Ana Fernández / SEO

What Is a Newsletter and How to Create One That Works

What a newsletter is, what it is for, how it differs from email marketing, and how to create one people open: tools, cadence, metrics and common mistakes.

September 21, 2026 7 min readby Ana Fernández

Every so often a client asks me whether building a newsletter is still worth it, usually in a half-apologetic tone, as if they were asking about fax machines. My answer tends to surprise them: of all the channels I review in a consulting engagement, the newsletter is one of the few where your relationship with your audience does not go through an algorithm deciding who gets to see you. In this guide I will walk you through what a newsletter actually is, what it is for, how it differs from email marketing in general, and how to create one that people open, full recipe included.

What is a newsletter?

A newsletter is an email you send periodically to a list of people who voluntarily subscribed to receive it. That is the whole concept. The name says it: news, in letter form, delivered to an inbox.

For an email to count as a newsletter, three conditions have to hold at the same time. First, periodicity: it goes out every week, every two weeks or every month, on a more or less predictable date. Second, voluntary subscription: the person handed over their email on purpose, knowing what they would receive. And third, content that is valuable on its own: ideas, analysis, data, recommendations, not just offers.

An analogy I use a lot: most digital channels work like a shop showing posters to whoever happens to walk past, hoping someone comes in. A newsletter is closer to the letter a club mails its members every month. The underlying difference is who controls the contact. On social media or Google, the platform decides whether your content shows up. In email, the message lands in the inbox of someone who gave you permission to write to them.

What is a newsletter for?

The short answer: building an audience you actually own. And in 2026 that is worth quite a bit more than it was five years ago.

Here is the context, with a number. In 2025, Pew Research measured what happens when Google shows an AI summary in its results: users clicked on a link in 8% of those visits, versus 15% when there was no summary. Half the clicks, gone. If your digital strategy depends entirely on people reaching your site through a search engine or a social network, every algorithm change shakes your floor. With an email list, that risk drops: the list is yours, you can export it to a file and take it to whatever tool you want.

The second reason is contact frequency. A visit from Google is someone who solved a doubt and left, most likely without ever learning your name. A subscriber gets your name in their inbox every month. When that person eventually needs what you sell, the question is who they remember. That is where the newsletter operates: it keeps the relationship alive through all the months when the sale does not make sense yet.

And the third one, which I find under-discussed: a newsletter forces you to think. Sitting down once a month to write what you learned, what changed in your industry and what you would recommend to a client is an exercise in synthesis that ends up feeding the rest of your marketing: blog posts, talks, sales conversations.

Newsletter vs email marketing: what is the difference?

They get mixed up all the time, so let us sort it out. Email marketing is the full umbrella: promotional emails, transactional emails (the purchase confirmation, the "your order is on its way"), automated welcome sequences, abandoned cart recovery, and newsletters too. The newsletter is one specific type of email under that umbrella: the editorial, periodic send to your subscribers.

The practical difference is intent. A promotional email is after an immediate action: buy, book, sign up. A newsletter is after being read, and being wanted again next month. That is why they coexist perfectly well in the same strategy: the newsletter builds the trust and the promotional emails cash it in from time to time. If you want to go deeper into the full umbrella, I wrote an email marketing guide covering automations and segmentation.

How do you create a newsletter, step by step?

Here is the full recipe. None of it demands a big budget, and the first three steps are free.

1. Define the promise before the design

A newsletter stands on one sentence: "subscribe to receive X every Y". If you cannot complete that sentence in concrete terms, it is worth solving that before opening any tool, because design does not fix a fuzzy promise. "Company news" is not much of a promise, since nobody cares about your company's news (you do, and that is precisely the trap). "Once a month, the three Google changes affecting your traffic and what to do about each one" works: it says what I get, how often, and what it does for me.

2. Pick the tool with grown-up criteria

Mailchimp, Brevo, MailerLite, Substack, beehiiv: they all handle the basics well. The criteria that actually matter are the price once your list grows (several charge per contact and the bill climbs fast), how easy it is to set up simple automations like the welcome email, and whether it lets you send from your own domain. On that last point: configure SPF and DKIM, which work basically as your domain's ID card in front of Gmail and Outlook. Without that verification, your emails start out with a one-way ticket to spam, no matter what you write.

3. Build a repeatable format

The newsletters that survive have a fixed structure: one main topic developed with some calm, two or three commented links, a sign-off from an actual person. That fixed structure is what lets you write issue number twelve without agonizing in front of a blank page, and what lets the reader know what to expect. Length matters less than people debate: there are excellent three-paragraph newsletters and excellent two-thousand-word ones. What readers do not forgive is filler.

4. Get subscribers without tricks

Put the signup form where you already have traffic: your most visited articles, your LinkedIn profile, your email signature. Offer the promise from step 1, not a generic discount. And get explicit consent, with the checkbox unticked: besides being the right thing to do, data protection laws across markets have grown real teeth (in Chile, where I work, law 21.719 made fines for processing data without a legal basis anything but symbolic). Buying databases is ruled out on both counts: it is illegal in most places and it does not work anyway, because those people do not know you and will flag you as spam, which trains Gmail to hide your emails from the people who did want to read you.

5. Choose a frequency you can sustain for a year

The typical mistake is launching weekly on pure enthusiasm and dying at issue six. Monthly for twelve months beats weekly for six weeks, because subscriber trust is built on showing up on time, not on volume. My recommendation for almost any company starting out: monthly, same day of the month, and only consider raising the frequency once writing it takes you less than a morning.

6. Measure what can actually be measured

Open rate was the star metric for years, and today it is the least reliable one: since Apple launched Mail Privacy Protection in 2021, emails to Apple Mail users get marked as opened even if nobody looked at them. It works for comparing your own sends against each other, not as an absolute number. The signals that do tell a real story: link clicks (which topics move your audience?), replies (a newsletter that gets replies is alive), unsubscribes per send (the occasional one is normal list hygiene, a sustained leak is a symptom of a broken promise) and, over time, how many clients tell you "I have been reading you for months" in the first meeting. That last one shows up in no dashboard, and it is the one that pays the bills.

The mistakes that kill newsletters

After reviewing this channel at companies of many sizes, the failure patterns repeat with almost comical regularity. The corporate bulletin in disguise: press releases, photos of the team at a seminar, the new sales director. Nobody subscribed for that. Selling in every send: a newsletter that only carries offers is a catalog with a schedule, and readers notice by the second issue. Writing for your boss instead of your subscriber: if the internal measure of success is "it looks polished", you are off track; the bar is whether a stranger would read it. And abandoning it in month three because "it is not converting": this channel compounds slowly, like compound interest, and cutting it early is the surest way to make certain it never compounds.

Where to start this week

If after reading this you want to build yours, the starter plan fits in three moves and costs nothing: write the promise in one concrete sentence (what I get, how often, what it does for me), install the signup form on your three highest-traffic pages, and put the date of the first monthly send in your calendar, reminder included. That first email can go out to twenty people and be far from perfect. The beauty of this channel is that issue twelve reaches an audience you chose, you speak to it directly with no intermediaries, and it gets better with every month that passes.

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